Federal appeals courts have reached conflicting rulings on whether the Fourth Amendment’s protections against unreasonable searches extend to cellphones at the U.S. border, leaving travelers and legal experts in legal limbo. A Texas-based attorney has now petitioned the Supreme Court to clarify the issue, arguing that the ambiguity threatens privacy rights for millions crossing international boundaries. The dispute hinges on whether border agents require a warrant—or any justification beyond suspicion—to search phones for data, messages, or contacts. With lower courts split on the matter, the high court’s intervention could reshape how law enforcement handles digital searches at ports of entry.
Federal appeals courts differ on whether the Fourth Amendment protects your cellphone at the border. A Texas lawyer is asking the Supreme Court to settle it.