Eswatini remains the sole African nation maintaining official diplomatic ties with Taiwan, distinguishing itself among the 12 countries worldwide that recognize the self-governing island as a sovereign state. The relationship sets it apart from the broader regional trend, where most African governments have aligned with Beijing’s "One China" policy by switching recognition to the People’s Republic of China. This diplomatic stance carries significant geopolitical weight, particularly as Taiwan’s international standing continues to face pressure. The decision reflects a complex balance between economic interests, historical alliances, and evolving global power dynamics.
Eswatini is one of 12 countries, and the only one in Africa, that has diplomatic relations with Taiwan.