Iran’s newly elected president addressed the United Nations under the banner of the Islamic Republic, yet critics argue his speech masked deeper contradictions. The government he represents, rooted in Khomeinist ideology since 1979, is framed as the legitimate voice of Iran—a claim challenged by the country’s far older, distinct civilization. His rhetoric of victimhood echoed familiar themes, reinforcing a narrative that many see as disconnected from Iran’s historical identity. The tension between state ideology and national heritage remains a defining, unresolved debate.


When Masoud Pezeshkian stood before the United Nations, he spoke in the name of Iran. That was the first deception. The Islamic Republic — the Shia Caliphate — is not Iran. Khomeinist ideology has been imposed upon a civilization that long predates the order established in 1979. Yet Pezeshkian carried the same exhausted script: victimhood,...