A growing debate has emerged over whether current security arrangements with Europe’s northern neighbors remain effective, with critics warning that assumptions of success may be misplaced. While some argue the partnerships have held firm, others caution that complacency could obscure unresolved challenges or shifting geopolitical realities. The discussion highlights the need for a closer examination of whether these agreements still meet evolving security demands. Experts suggest that a more nuanced assessment is required before declaring them fully functional.


It is tempting but wrong for all sides to conclude that existing agreements with Europe’s northern flank work well