Israel’s upcoming election on October 27 marks its sixth vote since 2019, raising questions about how the country’s parliamentary system operates and which groups may face barriers in participating. The election follows a series of political shifts, with voters set to choose representatives under a proportional representation model that distributes seats based on party performance. However, the system excludes certain populations, leaving some citizens without a direct voice in shaping the government. Understanding the mechanics—and the limitations—of Israel’s electoral process offers key context ahead of the ballot.
Israelis vote on October 27 in the sixth election since 2019. Here’s how the system works and who gets left out.