Western allies are leveraging international maritime regulations to conduct inspections of vessels suspected of evading sanctions by transporting Russian oil under disguised flags. The measures aim to disrupt covert trade networks facilitating the export of Russian petroleum despite global restrictions. Authorities are targeting ships suspected of misrepresenting their origins or cargo to bypass economic penalties. The approach highlights tensions over enforcement as nations seek to enforce sanctions amid Russia’s continued energy exports.


Ukraine's Western allies are using maritime law to inspect Russian shadow tankers.