A record number of migrants perished or disappeared while attempting dangerous sea crossings in 2026, according to the International Organization for Migration, even as overall arrivals into Europe fell. The grim figures highlight the deadly risks faced by those fleeing conflict, poverty, or persecution, raising concerns over the effectiveness of current rescue and border policies. Experts warn that the decline in crossings does not reflect improved safety but may instead signal increased dangers along alternative routes or heightened pushbacks at borders. The data underscores the urgent need for safer migration pathways and international cooperation to address the human toll of irregular journeys.
More than 2,200 migrants died or vanished at sea in 2026, despite declining crossings into Europe, says IOM.
