A historic shift in the Catholic Church unfolded as the 2025 papal conclave defied expectations by electing an American cardinal as the new pope, taking the name Leo. The unprecedented selection marks the first time a U.S. citizen has been chosen to lead the Vatican, breaking centuries of tradition. Behind-the-scenes dynamics and political maneuvering within the College of Cardinals played a pivotal role in the surprise outcome. Insights into the deliberations reveal how global tensions and internal reforms influenced the final decision.
When the 2025 conclave began, no one expected an American pope. But by its end, Cardinal Robert Prevost had become Pope Leo. Here's a look behind the scenes.