Russia has escalated its military rhetoric in response to Ukraine’s stated plans to strike Russian oil refineries, with the Defense Ministry warning of retaliatory strikes against Ukrainian military and industrial targets, including infrastructure in Kyiv and other regions. The threat follows a direct escalation in the conflict, raising concerns over potential expansion of the war’s geographic and economic impact. Both sides appear to be testing each other’s resolve with high-stakes strikes on critical energy and defense assets. The move underscores the deepening entanglement of civilian and military infrastructure in the ongoing hostilities.
The Russian Defense Ministry on Sunday threatened to hit Ukrainian military and industrial facilities, after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said his military would target Russia’s oil refineries. “Strikes by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation against military and military-industrial facilities, as well as related infrastructure in Kyiv and other regions of Ukraine, will be...