Federal climate scientists warn that this year’s El Niño could become the most intense ever recorded, surpassing previous extremes. The phenomenon—marked by warming Pacific waters—disrupts global weather patterns, often triggering severe droughts, flooding, and stronger storms in vulnerable regions. Experts emphasize its potential to reshape seasonal forecasts worldwide, with ripple effects on agriculture, wildfires, and even disease outbreaks. Understanding its mechanics and projected impacts is critical as communities brace for possible disruptions ahead.
This year, federal forecasters say the planet could see the strongest El Niño event on record. Here's what you need to know.