"Celebrating Six Decades of the Cultural Revolution: A Complex Legacy of Ideology and Idealism" As China marks the 60th anniversary of the Cultural Revolution, a tumultuous period that ravaged the country's social, economic, and cultural fabric, a new perspective is emerging on the events that unfolded. Launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, the Cultural Revolution aimed to purge China of perceived capitalist and traditional elements, but it ultimately led to widespread violence, mass arrests, and the destruction of countless cultural artifacts. As the world reflects on this pivotal moment in modern Chinese history, a fascinating aspect comes into focus: the fantasies and expectations that people projected onto the Revolution, and one remarkable instance of prescience that foreshadowed the chaos to come.


As the Cultural Revolution turns 60, here's a look back at some of the fantasies that people projected onto it—and at one moment of possible prescience.