The European Union’s decision to phase out the de minimis exception for intellectual property rights could disrupt small and specialized businesses that rely on limited use of copyrighted material without permission. This long-standing rule has allowed minor, transformative uses—such as parody, criticism, or educational purposes—to proceed without legal consequences, providing critical flexibility for niche industries. Without the exemption, even unintentional infringements could expose these companies to costly legal challenges, forcing some to reconsider their operations or pivot entirely. Legal experts warn the change may stifle innovation in sectors where creative reuse is essential, raising concerns over broader economic and cultural impacts.
The end of the ‘de minimis’ exception can inflict major damage on niche companies
