Ukraine is littered with landmines on a scale last seen in Vietnam. How can they be removed?

Demining efforts in conflict zones are evolving as traditional methods face escalating dangers, with organizations now integrating drones and artificial intelligence to improve safety and efficiency. In one area of eastern Ukraine recently cleared of occupying forces, volunteers like local residents continue manual searches, carefully excavating suspected mine sites detected by handheld sensors. The shift toward advanced technology aims to address the growing risks posed by unexploded ordnance left behind in war-torn regions. These innovations could redefine how demining operations protect civilians and restore land for rebuilding.

Faced with deadlier threats, demining groups are coming up with new ways of working using drones and AICrouched over on her hands and knees in a field of weeds, Olena Kabanova is digging into the ground. With a shovel and a steady hand, the 58-year-old digs out a neat square around the spot where a mine detector has sensed a suspicious object.Four years ago, this field in eastern Ukraine was occupied by Russian soldiers. Now back under Ukrainian control, it is littered with landmines. Civilians such as Kabanova are trying to make the land usable again. Continue reading...