Mysterious New Species of Ancient Human Discovered in Philippine Cave A groundbreaking archaeological find has left scientists stunned, as a team of researchers has unearthed a previously unknown species of ancient human in a remote cave system in the Philippines. The discovery, announced in a recent study, reveals a previously unknown branch of the human family tree, pushing back our understanding of human evolution by thousands of years. According to experts, the new species, dubbed Homo luzonensis, is believed to have lived on the island of Luzon as recently as 50,000 years ago. The findings have sparked intense debate and excitement within the scientific community, with many hailing the discovery as one of the most significant in recent years.